A to Z of Waste Minimization

Adhesives and glues
Adhesives and glues used at home for repair/hobby purposes should be used up as ...
Aerosol Cans
These cannot be recycled. Do not place in can recycling banks, as they can expl...
Aluminium drinks cans
(See cans) ...
Aluminium foil
This is currently not accepted at Recycling Centres. However there are a few sch...
Animal Litter
Responsible disposal of domestic animal excrement is to be encouraged. But is t...
Asbestos
Asbestos can be a real danger to health and must be disposed of correctly. Comm...
Ash from wood fires
Wood ash is really good for the garden. Mix it into soil in beds – particular...
Basins, baths & loos
If these are in good condition, advertise them for sale in local papers and shop...
Batteries
The energy needed to make batteries is 50 times greater than the energy they giv...
Batteries (button cell)
These are used in digital watches, hearing aids and cameras, for example. Most a...
Batteries (car)
Both the lead and acid can be re-used with care. Car batteries are the only batt...
Batteries (mobile phone)
see Mobile phones...
Bedding
Clean items that are in good condition are welcomed by most charity shops. Item...
Beds (see Furniture)
...
Bicycles
Bikes are relatively easy to repair and can be sold even if in poor condition. ...
Books
There are lots of options for re-using and extending the life of old books. You...
Boots & Wellingtons (see Shoes)
...
Bottles - glass & plastic
Glass bottles can be recycled at most centres and plastic bottles are collected ...
Brushes
The Wuppertal Institute calculates the amount of waste generated in producing a ...
Building materials
Think before you buy - can you use scrap material or cast-offs which you have st...
Burning (See Dioxin)
Burning untreated wood and garden brush do little damage (though the smoke and s...
Buttons & buckles
Ask in charity shops if they accept them, or find out if your local school can u...
Cans
Cans are generally made of aluminium or steel, and both can be recycled at Recyc...
Cans (aluminium)
Aluminium cans make up 60% of the drinks cans sold in the UK. They are easy to r...
Cans (steel - also known as ferrous cans)
Steel cans have a much smaller recycling value than their aluminium counterpart....
Car / engine oil
Every year in Scotland there are over 500 recorded water-pollution incidents cau...
Card / Cardboard
Re-use cardboard as much as possible, e.g. using boxes for storage, posting parc...
Cards (postcards, greetings cards)
Birthday and Christmas cards can be useful for handicrafts (e.g. gift tags, cale...
Carpets
Carpets in good condition may be sold at auction or through ads in the local pre...
Cars
Adverts in the local press and auctions are options for selling cars. The End o...
Cars batteries (see Batteries)
...
Cartons/Tetra Pak
Tetra Pak Recycling Any drinks cartons are recyclable! There is now a carton co...
CDs, DVDs, tapes, records and videos
If in good condition or special in some way, you may be able to sell them second...
Chemicals (see hazardous waste)
...
Christmas
In Scotland we create an estimated 1.5 million tonnes of waste over Christmas an...
Christmas trees
There are many types of Christmas tree ranging from the traditional cut spruce t...
Cleaning Products (see also Hazardous Waste)
Many cleaning products consist of hazardous waste, so try to use alternative pro...
Cling film
Cling film by its nature is harder to re-use than other means of protecting food...
Clothes / Textiles
Clothes in good condition can always be passed on to friends/family or donated t...
Cloths
Try to avoid disposable cloths – it’s possible to clean even really dirty cl...
Coffee
Old coffee grounds can be composted or used as a mulch, or the beans can be put ...
Coins
Old and foreign coins can be of value to collectors – if you have a sizable co...
Comics
Re-use, either by donating to charity shops or hospitals. If in good condition,...
Composting
An estimated 60% of household waste is organic material. Much of this may be re...
Computer printer ribbons, inkjet cartridges, laser toner cartridges
Its easy to refill printer cartridges take (needleless)syringe and printer ink a...
Computers
The Wuppertal Institute calculates the amount of waste generated in the producti...
Cooking oil
This can be saved in jars and re-used for cooking. It may also be possible to us...
Corks
Every year around ten billion corks are used as bottle stoppers, but few are re-...
Crockery and cutlery
Most charity shops will take crockery and cutlery if they are in reasonable cond...
Cups - disposable plastic
Try to avoid them whenever possible, using instead ceramic or porcelain cups. I...
Dioxins
Dioxins are one of the most toxic chemicals ever made and are known to cause can...
Disposable nappies (see Nappies)
...
DIY equipment
If tools are in good condition, it may be possible to sell them through an adver...
Dog waste (see Animal litter)
...
Egg boxes
They can be re-used – investigate shops near you where you can return egg boxe...
Egg Shells
Egg shells are lime-rich and can be composted. If broken down they can be used ...
Electrical appliances
It is always worth investigating getting broken appliances repaired. Electrical ...
Envelopes
Envelopes tend to be made from relatively robust paper and can withstand severa...
Fabric (see Clothing / textiles
...
Feathers
Feathers can be composted; they are full of protein and will add valuable nitrog...
Film containers
Boots will take them for re-use, so make the most of this plastic waste facility...
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers contain chemicals that can cause explosions if not disposed o...
Fireworks
Unwanted fireworks should be taken to your local police station for safe disposa...
Flower pots
Can be returned to some garden centres for re-use. If broken they can be placed ...
Food Waste
Vegetable waste can be composted. However meat, fish and much cooked waste are b...
Fridges & Freezers
Since it was discovered that the coolant chemicals used in fridges were contribu...
Furniture
Furniture in good condition may be passed on to friends, sold either at auction,...
Games
As long as in good condition, most charity shops generally accept games. ...
Garden tools & equipment
Advertise in local shops or press, or consider donating them to charitable organ...
Garden waste
Much of this can be composted, so it is not waste but a valuable resource for th...
Gas Cylinders
Empty Calor gas cylinders are not waste, they remain the property of the issuing...
Gas cylinders - camping/small ones
Once empty, small gas cylinders can be put in the rubbish bin. If the cylinder i...
Glass
Common glass is made from sand, limestone, soda ash (made from salt) and old gla...
Glasses (spectacles)
Spectacles can be taken to Boots Opticians, which sends them to communities in d...
Grass (see Garden Waste and Composting)
...
Greenhouse (from recycled bottles) – see Bottles
...
Hair
For anyone who does home hair-dressing or is wondering what to do with hair from...
Hazardous waste (see Car / engine oil, Paint, Cleaning products)
There are many types of household hazardous waste which we may all be familiar w...
Hearing Aids
Send any working, unwanted hearing aids to the HearingAid Appeal (Help the Aged)...
Hypodermic needles
Take them to a local hospital, which should be able to arrange for disposal or i...
Jars (see Glass)
...
Jewellery
You may be able to sell your jewellery or donate it to charity shops or playgrou...
Keys
Recycle them as scrap metal - see scrap metal....
Kitchen Waste (see Food Waste)
...
Leaves (see Garden waste)
...
Light bulbs
As light bulbs are made from both glass and metal, it is hard to recycle the mat...
Litter, dumping and fly tipping
It cost £2.25 million per year to keep the Highland’s streets clean in 2002. ...
Magazines
Hand them on to friends and family or donate them to a medical surgery. Brightl...
Medicine & tablets
Medicine bottles and unfinished medication can be returned to the dispensing che...
Metal (see Scrap metal)
...
Milk bottles
Milk delivered in glass bottles is a fantastic re-use system, although sadly suc...
Mobile Phones
The Wuppertal Institute calculates that the amount of waste generated in produci...
Motor oil (see Car / engine oil)
...
Musical instruments / sheet music
Offer unwanted sheet music to local school-music departments or music teachers. ...
Nappies
Some sobering facts: the plastics in disposable nappies may take hundreds of yea...
Needles (see hypodermic)
...
Newspaper (see Paper)
...
Office – greening the office
While at present the Highland Council is not able to offer collection services f...
Office furniture
Sell office furniture through adverts or auction rooms, or consider donating it ...
Office paper (see Paper)
...
Oil (see Car / engine oil, Cooking oil)
...
Organic waste (see Garden waste, Food waste, Compost)
...
Packaging
This is a large part of what we throw away. Figures vary from one-third to one-s...
Paint
Household paints are one of the most common household hazardous materials. Pain...
Paint
Unwanted tins of paint can be given to Newstart...
Paper
Paper can be recycled at Recycling Centres (including Inverness). At present, it...
Pet Waste (see Animal litter)
...
Petrol
Unused petrol or diesel should be returned to a garage....
Phones (see Mobile Phones)
...
Photocopier cartridges (see Computer - printer ribbons,inkjet cartridges, laser toner cartridges)
...
Plastic (see also Polystyrene)
Plastics account for 10% by weight of household waste, and occupy about 20-30% o...
Plastic Carrier Bags
Many of you will be aware of plastic carrier-bag recycling schemes operated by s...
Polystyrene
A variety of items are made from polystyrene, including fast-food containers, ve...
Pots and pans
As with other household items, they can be donated to charity or even sold if in...
Printed circuit boards
Specialist Metal Services Ltd recycles printed circuit boards, plugs, sockets, c...
Records (see CDS, DVDS, tapes, records and videos)
...
Sanitary products
It takes a tampon six months to biodegrade while a plastic sanitary towel liner ...
Scrap metal
Scrap metal is collected at civic amenity sites in this area, and is then sent o...
Shoes
Investigate repairs - see yellow pages for contacts. Shoes in reasonable qualit...
Soap & Shampoo
Shampoo bottles can pose a problem to recyclers due to contamination from the or...
Spectacles (see Glasses – spectacles)
...
Stamps
Many charities (Guide Dogs for the Blind, Oxfam, Leprosy Mission etc) collect ol...
Stereo Equipment
It's always worth investigating repairs, and even head cleaners for tape and CD ...
Tape (see CDS, DVDS, tapes, records and videos)
...
Tea
Tea in bags or loose can be added to compost or wormeries, or used directly as c...
Telephone directories
White pages can be recycled in paper banks. Yellow pages should be placed in ded...
Telephones (see also Mobile phones)
Donate to charity through charity shops or other organisations...
Televisions
Televisions are now recycled at Dingwall & Alness recycling centres. Newstart ta...
Textiles (see Clothes / Textiles)
...
Tights
Although a small item, large numbers are sold around the world. Nylon is a synt...
Tin cans (See Cans - steel)
...
Toilet roll tubes / kitchen role tubes
Rip up the cardboard and add to compost. Use to make biodegradable seedling p...
Toner cartridges (see Computer– printer ribbons, inkjet cartridges, laser toner cartridges)
...
Tools
Investigate resharpening and repairing tools. Tools can be sold - advertise loca...
Trees (See Wood, Christmas trees)
There are a range of uses of unwanted trees. If freshly dug with roots intact, p...
Tyres
The Landfill Directive bans whole and shredded tyres from landfill (from July 20...
Unwanted Mail
Reduce the amount of unwanted mail that you receive by contacting the Mailing Pr...
Videos (see CDS, DVDS, tapes, records and videos)
...
Wax
Old candle wax, or wax coating from cheeses can be melted down (e.g. in a steel ...
Wood
Doors, fencing etc. in good condition may be sold on through advertising in loca...
Yellow pages
Yellow pages should be placed in dedicated collection banks (available in some A...
Yoghurt pots
Reuse your yoghurt pots as plant pots, bird feeders, storage container, desk tid...
Zips
Zips can be rescued for reuse from clothing destined to become rags, so that the...